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Better Butter It makes tastier steaks and veggies

This April 13, 2015 photo shows herb compound butter (foreground) and steak butter (background) in Concord, N.H.

It's nearly summer and your grill is about to go into overdrive.

At the start of the season you'll probably be content to cook up perfectly seared, unadorned steaks, chops and portobello mushrooms. A few weeks down the road, you may want to dress them up. Flavored butters do the trick beautifully.

Flavored butters couldn't be simpler to make. Start with softened unsalted butter (unsalted so you can control the seasoning) and add a bit of one or more flavorings.

If you're adding solid ingredients, such as shallots or herbs, they must be minced, and you need to keep the amount of those ingredients down. Too many additions and the butter won't hold together.

You also need to keep the amounts down if you're adding liquid ingredients. Butter can only absorb a small amount of liquid.

Whatever your flavorings, I recommend that you roll the butter into a cylinder, which makes it that much easier to cut and portion out when it's time to glorify that steak.

If the butter is too soft to roll just after you've added the flavorings, put it in the refrigerator for 15 minutes to firm it up. Then just pile the butter onto a piece of plastic wrap and use a rubber spatula to smooth it into the shape of a cylinder.

I've suggested a specific size in these recipes, but you can make your cylinder any size you want — short and fat or long and thin. Don't worry if the cylinder isn't perfectly shaped at first; once you've wrapped it in the plastic, it'll be easier — using the plastic wrap — to make it more shapely. Finally, twist the ends like a sausage to compress the butter.

If you'll use the butter the day you make it or in the following few days, put it in the refrigerator. If you're stockpiling it for future meals, wrap the cylinders in foil and store it in the freezer. When the moment is ripe, put a slice of it onto your newly grilled steak and just let it melt. It will mix with the meat's juices and form an instant and mouthwatering sauce.

The herb butter described below is ideal for fish, poultry, meats and vegetables. The citrus butter plays nicely with fish and vegetables. The steak butter is perfect for, uh, steak, and for mushrooms, especially portobellos.

But the possibilities are fairly endless. Now that you know how, you can make up your own flavored butters.

Here are three delicious variations on compound butter. Pick your ingredient mix, then follow the instructions.Start to finish: 10 minutes, plus chillingMakes 2 sticks (16 tablespoons)Herb butter½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons and softened2 teaspoons minced shallots3 tablespoons chopped fresh tarragon, dill, chives, parsley, basil or a mix1 teaspoon kosher salt¼ teaspoon ground black pepperCitrus butter½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons and softened1 teaspoon grated lemon zest1 teaspoon grated lime zest2 teaspoons lemon juice2 teaspoons lime juice½ teaspoon kosher saltSteak butter½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons and softened2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce1 tablespoon Dijon mustard1 garlic clove, finely minced½ teaspoon kosher saltIn a medium bowl, use a fork or a rubber spatula to combine all ingredients, mixing well.On the counter, spread two sheets of plastic wrap, each 10 to 12 inches long.Transfer one half of the butter to each sheet and use a plastic spatula to shape the butter into a log about 6 inches long and 1 inch thick.Wrap the plastic wrap around the butter, using it to smooth the log, then twist the ends in (like a sausage) until the log is about 4 inches long by 1½ inches thick.Wrap the log of butter in foil and chill or freeze until you are ready to use it. Cut off tablespoons and place on grilled steaks, chicken, fish or vegetables.

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