There are several indicators of water problems on your property.

First, check your soil surveys or map books for nearby floodplains. If you own land in a floodplain, it is reasonable to assume the area could be inundated after a heavy rainfall.

Floodplain designators also indicate hydric soil might be present on your property. These might be gray, blue or black and smell sulfurous or sour. These areas might also be muddy, collect water or be incapable of supporting certain types of vegetation. Structures built in these areas will probably need to comply with specific regulations.

Also, check the map for drainage easements. They should be labeled “d.e.” on the map and usually are located on property lines. A drainage easement indicates water will flow across a stretch of land during a rainstorm. Erosion is usually a common problem along such an easement. Permanent buildings should not be constructed in these areas.

Check for nearby rivers, creeks and bodies of water that could flood. A creek can be an attractive feature until you consider potential conflicts with your planned use of the property.

The water flow will increase as any upstream development is done. If you acquire property near a stream, do not remove the vegetation within at least 50 feet of the water line adjacent to and along the stream bank.

The vegetation buffer zone will help maintain the water quality and curb erosion issues. Sediment created by erosion is a water pollution problem in Butler County.

Any excavation disturbing an acre or more probably requires a permit from the state Department of Environmental Protection. Any work that increases a presently permitted discharge requires a new permit.

The Butler County Conservation District is designated by the DEP to issue permits locally.

Ron Fodor is manager of the Butler County Conservation District.